Bao Zheng - Wikipedia. Bao Zheng (包拯; 1. April 9. 99 – 2. 0 May 1. Bao Gong (包公, "Lord Bao"), was a government officer during the reign of Emperor Renzong in China's Song Dynasty. During his twenty five years in civil service, Bao consistently demonstrated extreme honesty and uprightness, with actions such as sentencing his own uncle, impeaching an uncle of Emperor Renzong's favourite concubine and punishing powerful families.

His appointment from 1. Song's capital. Kaifeng, where he initiated a number of changes to better hear the grievances of the people, made him a legendary figure. During his years in office, he gained the honorific title Justice Bao (包青天) due to his ability to help peasants overcome corruption. Watch Bratz IMDB.

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READ THIS NOTE BEFORE SUBMISSION:Manuscript processing fees of US$980 per article will apply to all new manuscripts submitted to this journal after 12am. Bao Zheng (包拯; 11 April 999 –), commonly known as Bao Gong (包公, "Lord Bao"), was a government officer during the reign of Emperor Renzong in.

Bao Zheng today is honored as the cultural symbol of justice in Greater China. His largely fictionalized gong'an and wuxia stories have appeared in a variety of different literary and dramatic mediums (beginning with The Seven Heroes and Five Gallants), and have enjoyed sustained popularity.

In mainstream Chinese mythology, he is often portrayed wearing a judge miter hat and a crescent moon on his forehead. Some Chinese provinces later deified Judge Bao, equating him to the benevolent war god Guan Gong. Early life[edit]Bao Zheng was born into a scholar family in Luzhou.[1] Bao's family was in the middle class. Though Bao's parents could afford to send him to school, his mother had to climb up mountains to collect firewood just before she gave birth to him.[2] As Bao grew up among low working class, he well understood people's hardships, hated corruption and strongly desired for justice.[2]At the age of 2. Bao passed the highest- level imperial examination and became qualified as a Jinshi. Bao was appointed as magistrate of Jianchang County, but he deferred embarking on his official career for a decade in order to care for his elderly parents and faithfully observe proper mourning rites after their deaths.[2]During the time Bao looked after his parents at home, Liu Yun (刘赟), Magistrate of Luzhou who was renowned as an excellent poetic and fair- minded officer, usually visited Bao.

Because the two got along well, Bao obtained great influence from Liu Yun in respect of the love for people.[2]As magistrate of Tianchang[edit]After his parents' demise, Bao Zheng, then 3. Tianchang County not far from his hometown.[2] It was here that Bao first established his reputation as an astute judge. According to an anecdote, a man once reported that his ox's tongue had been sliced out. Bao told him to return and slaughter the ox for sale. Soon another man arrived in court and accused the first man of privately slaughtering a "beast of burden", an offense punishable by a year of penal servitude.[4] Bao bellowed: "Why did you cut his ox's tongue and then accuse him?" In shock, the culprit had to confess.[1]As prefect of Duanzhou[edit]In 1. Bao Zheng was promoted to the prefect of Duanzhou (modern Zhaoqing) in the south, a prefecture famous for its high- quality inkstones, a certain number of which were presented annually to the imperial court.

However, Bao discovered that previous prefects had collected far more inkstones from manufacturers than the required tribute — several dozens of times more — in order to bribe influential ministers with the extras. Bao abolished the practice by telling manufacturers to fill only the required quota.[5]When his tenure was up in 1. Bao left without a single inkstone in his possession.[1] It was in Duanzhou that he wrote this poem: 清心為治本 (qīng xīn wèi zhì běn)The essence of governing is to have a cleansed heart,直道是身謀 (zhí dào shì shēn móu)The strategy of life is to follow upright ways.秀幹終成棟 (xiù gàn zhōng chéng dòng)An elegant stem will eventually turn into a pillar,精剛不作鉤 (jīng gāng bù zuò gōu)Refined steel cannot be bent into a hook.倉充鼠雀喜 (cāng chōng shǔ què xǐ)Rats and sparrows overjoy when the granary is full,草盡兔狐愁 (cǎo jǐn hú tù chóu)Rabbits and foxes worry when the grassland dies.史冊有遺訓 (shǐ cè yǒu yí xùn)History books contain teachings by those deceased: 勿貽來者羞 (wú yí lái zhě xiū)Don't leave your descendants with only embarrassment! As investigating censor[edit]Bao Zheng returned to the capital and was named an investigating censor in 1. For the next 2 years in this position, Bao submitted at least 1. Emperor Renzong of Song on military, taxation, the examination system, and governmental dishonesty and incompetence. In 1. 04. 5, Bao was sent to the Liao dynasty as a messenger.

During an audience, a Liao official accused the Song of violating the peace by installing a secret side door in the border prefecture of Xiongzhou, so as to solicit defectors from Liao for intelligence. Bao retorted: "Why is a side door required for intelligence?"[6] The Liao subject could not respond.[1]In the following years, Bao held the following positions: Fiscal commissioner of Hebei.

Vice Director of Ministry of Justice. Auxiliary in the Academy of Scholarly Worthies (直集賢院)Vice Commissioner of Ministry of Revenue. Impeaching Zhang Yaozuo[edit]Emperor Renzong's favourite consort had been Concubine Zhang, whom he had wanted to make empress but could not because of opposition by his (unknown to him, fake) mother, Empress Dowager Liu.[7] Nevertheless, the concubine's uncle Zhang Yaozuo (張堯佐) was quickly promoted within a few years from minor local posts to high office, including the state finance commissioner (三司使).[8] On July 1. Bao and 2 other censors together presented a memorandum, which in strong language accused Zhang of mediocrity and shamelessness, even attributing natural disasters to his appointments.

Probably annoyed, Emperor Renzong not only did nothing to Zhang Yaozuo, he awarded Consort Zhang's sister with a title 4 days later. But Bao did not give up. Watch A Night In The Woods Online Full Movie.

In another memorandum submitted by himself alone, he wrote: [9]In all dynasties, family members of imperial consorts, even when talented, were not appointed office, to say nothing of a mediocre, talentless one.. In prostration, your subject saw our nation- dynasty since its founders had always carefully selected intelligent ministers for appointments, even at times of overflowing treasuries.. The current (financial) state is dire and dangerous from all directions, how could this man be appointed to that post and hold on to it, dashing the world's hopes and neglecting the world's matters? Your subject really and painfully feels sorry for your majesty. Partly to appease protests by Bao and others, the emperor relieved Zhang Yaozuo from the state finance commissioner, but instead appointed him a concurrent four- commissioner position: commissioner of palace attendant, military commissioner of Huainan, Qunmu military commissioner- in- chief (群牧製置使), and commissioner of Jingling Palace (景靈宮). In a memorandum dated December 2. Bao voiced his strong protest and wrote: [1.

The situation right now is, if your majesty is determined to appoint Yaozuo, then expel this advisor; if your majesty is to listen to this advisor, then (your majesty) must remove Yaozuo. In the next court meeting to authenticate these posts, there was a heated argument in court led by 7 ministers including Bao, which resulted in the removal of commissioner of palace attendant and commissioner of Jingling Palace from Zhang's appointment.[1.

A few decades later, Zhu Bian (朱弁, 1. Anecdotes from Quwei (曲洧舊聞),[1. One day, when the emperor was about to hold audience, Wencheng (Concubine Zhang's posthumous name) sent him off all the way to the door of the palace court, caressed his back and said: "My husband, don't forget, commissioner of palace attendant today." The emperor said, "OK, OK." When he issued his edict, Bao Zheng asked to speak. Bao spoke at length on reasons to oppose, spoke hundreds of sentences repeatedly, his voice so loud and agitated that spittle spattered the emperor's face. The emperor, to stop him, gave up (on the edict). Wencheng, .. on receiving (the emperor), bowed and gave thanks.

The emperor, wiping his face with his sleeve, said: "..